събота, 28 септември 2013 г.

Bulgaria - World Heritage

The World Register of Historical Sites, established by UNESCO, includes seven cultural sites and two nature reserves.

Thracian Tomb - Sveshtari
The tomb was discovered in 1982 under a large hill. It dates back to the III c. B.C. It consists of three chambers - an entrance chamber and two antechambers. It is covered by a mound. The decoration of the burial chamber is exceptionally interesting, a unique blend of art and architecture.

Thracian Tomb – Kazanlak
One of the most famous monuments of Thracian culture. The tomb became world famous with its unique mural, done in wet fresco and tempera. The scenes of funeral procession , the musicians, the Thracian ruler and his wife, the chariots, the horses and other depictions are all very interesting.

The horseman of Madara – Shumen
This is a rare monument, dating from the VIII – IX c. A. D. It is a unique symbol of young Bulgaria. A relief portraying a life size horseman, followed by a dog is carved on a cliff, about 100 m high. The scene has been depicted realistically and without any unnecessary details.

 The church at Boyana - Sofia
It is one of the most important and valuable antiquities of exceptional historical and artistic significance. The most interesting part of the monument are the murals done in 1259. The artist skilfully combines the requirements of iconographical canons with real life.

Rock Monasteries – Ivanovo
An area where a number of medieval churches, monastic cells and chapels were carved on both sides of the river Lom. A colony of hermits lived here from the III c. to the XVII c. The natural vesicles in the Karst rocks were widened and moulded to meet the needs of the colony. The chambers are at a height of 6-10m. and are connected by series of stairs, passages, galleries.

The Rila Monastery
It is a holy place for all Bulgarians, for it preserved their pride, national identity, faith and hope through the centuries. The monastery is one of the most significant cultural centres and it is an architectural - artistic composition of enormous dimensions, an apogee of the work of the renaissance craftsmen, icon - painters, wood-carved, artisans in the artistic area where architecture and the decorative and monumental painting of stone, wood and metal are combined